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1 זיהרא II
זִיהֲרָאII (זַהֲרָא Ar.) m. ( זהר, cmp. זהה a. זהם) ( a glittering substance, 1) gall (cmp. Syr. זהרא P. Sm. 1091, זהירא acerbus, ib. 1090); trnsf. anger, injured pride. Gitt.45b אימליא ז׳ she was filled with gall (anger). Ber.51b. 2) venom, a fatal substance discharged by animals of prey on attacking. Ab. Zar.30b זִיהֲרֵיה חליש Ms. M. (ed. זיהרא קליש) its (the serpents) poison grows weaker with old age. Ḥull.53a שדי זיהריה it discharges its venom. Ib. 52b ז׳ אית ליה … זיהריה it issues a fluid but its discharge does not burn. Nidd.55b נהי דז׳וכ׳ Ar. (ed. דזהי׳, corr. acc.) though the poison is removed from the body (through the secretion of the nose), the fluid itself (put in the eye) is not removed. -
2 זִיהֲרָא
זִיהֲרָאII (זַהֲרָא Ar.) m. ( זהר, cmp. זהה a. זהם) ( a glittering substance, 1) gall (cmp. Syr. זהרא P. Sm. 1091, זהירא acerbus, ib. 1090); trnsf. anger, injured pride. Gitt.45b אימליא ז׳ she was filled with gall (anger). Ber.51b. 2) venom, a fatal substance discharged by animals of prey on attacking. Ab. Zar.30b זִיהֲרֵיה חליש Ms. M. (ed. זיהרא קליש) its (the serpents) poison grows weaker with old age. Ḥull.53a שדי זיהריה it discharges its venom. Ib. 52b ז׳ אית ליה … זיהריה it issues a fluid but its discharge does not burn. Nidd.55b נהי דז׳וכ׳ Ar. (ed. דזהי׳, corr. acc.) though the poison is removed from the body (through the secretion of the nose), the fluid itself (put in the eye) is not removed. -
3 חשמל
חַשְׁמַלm. (b. h.; cmp. חָסַם II; v. Ges. H. Dict.10> s. v.) a glittering substance; amber or galena (?). Ḥag.13a עד הח׳ including the verse in which ḥashmal appears (Ez. 1:27). Ib. היה מבין בח׳ was speculating on the meaning of ḥashmal; ויצאה אש מח׳ and fire came out of the ḥashmal. Ib., sq. מהו ח̇ש̇מ̇ל̇ ח̇יות אש̇ מְמַ֗לְּ֗לוֹת Ḥayoth (v. חַיָּה) speaking fire; v. חָשָׁה. -
4 חַשְׁמַל
חַשְׁמַלm. (b. h.; cmp. חָסַם II; v. Ges. H. Dict.10> s. v.) a glittering substance; amber or galena (?). Ḥag.13a עד הח׳ including the verse in which ḥashmal appears (Ez. 1:27). Ib. היה מבין בח׳ was speculating on the meaning of ḥashmal; ויצאה אש מח׳ and fire came out of the ḥashmal. Ib., sq. מהו ח̇ש̇מ̇ל̇ ח̇יות אש̇ מְמַ֗לְּ֗לוֹת Ḥayoth (v. חַיָּה) speaking fire; v. חָשָׁה. -
5 טוח I
טוּחַI (b. h.) 1) to cover with a cohesive substance, to plaster. Part. טָח. M. Kat. 7a ואינו טָח בטיט but puts no clay on. Cant. R. to VIII, 6 טָחֵי גגות roof-plasterers. Neg. XIII, 1 וטח and plasters the spot over; a. fr.Part. pass. טוּחַ coated, covered with viscid or glittering matter.Midd. IV, 1 ט׳ בזהב coated with gold; (Num. R. s. 12 נִטּוֹחַ).Nidd.24a בפניו טוּחוֹת (Rashi טָחוֹת) when the face of the embryo is covered over (no features distinguishable). Nif. נִיטּוֹחַ to be pasted on, to stick. Y.Kil.VI, 30c top והיא נִיטּוֹחָה and it (the fig) stuck (against the wall); Y.Sabb.XI, 13a bot. והיה נ׳ (corr. acc.). Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.II, 17 לִיטּוֹחַ some ed. (ed. Zuck. ליטול, corr. acc.), v. infra. Hif. הֵטִיחַ 1) to plaster, to polish. Ḥull.25a עתיד … (לַהֲטִיחוֹ) להָטִיחַוכ׳ (Tosef. Kel. l. c. ליטוח, v. supra) which wants polishing, v. אֲטוּנָס. Bets.9a להָטִיחַ גגווכ׳ he needs the ladder for plastering his roof. Tosef.Kel.B. Kam.IV, 19, sq. (read:) אם יכול הטיח, v. טִיחַ. 2) to cast mud, trnsf. (with or without דברים) to speak rebelliously, to reproach (with נגד or כלפי). Taan.25a; Meg.22b, a. e. לעולם אל יָטִיחַוכ׳ one must, in his prayer, never reproach the Lord. Ber.31b, sq.Gen. R. s. 53 (ref. to כמטחוי, Gen. 21:16) כמֵטַחַתוכ׳ as if thrusting reproaches against the Lord; Tanḥ. Vayetse 5. Ex. R. s. 3. B. Bath. 134a ה׳ עליוכ׳ Ben U. insulted me. -
6 טוּחַ
טוּחַI (b. h.) 1) to cover with a cohesive substance, to plaster. Part. טָח. M. Kat. 7a ואינו טָח בטיט but puts no clay on. Cant. R. to VIII, 6 טָחֵי גגות roof-plasterers. Neg. XIII, 1 וטח and plasters the spot over; a. fr.Part. pass. טוּחַ coated, covered with viscid or glittering matter.Midd. IV, 1 ט׳ בזהב coated with gold; (Num. R. s. 12 נִטּוֹחַ).Nidd.24a בפניו טוּחוֹת (Rashi טָחוֹת) when the face of the embryo is covered over (no features distinguishable). Nif. נִיטּוֹחַ to be pasted on, to stick. Y.Kil.VI, 30c top והיא נִיטּוֹחָה and it (the fig) stuck (against the wall); Y.Sabb.XI, 13a bot. והיה נ׳ (corr. acc.). Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.II, 17 לִיטּוֹחַ some ed. (ed. Zuck. ליטול, corr. acc.), v. infra. Hif. הֵטִיחַ 1) to plaster, to polish. Ḥull.25a עתיד … (לַהֲטִיחוֹ) להָטִיחַוכ׳ (Tosef. Kel. l. c. ליטוח, v. supra) which wants polishing, v. אֲטוּנָס. Bets.9a להָטִיחַ גגווכ׳ he needs the ladder for plastering his roof. Tosef.Kel.B. Kam.IV, 19, sq. (read:) אם יכול הטיח, v. טִיחַ. 2) to cast mud, trnsf. (with or without דברים) to speak rebelliously, to reproach (with נגד or כלפי). Taan.25a; Meg.22b, a. e. לעולם אל יָטִיחַוכ׳ one must, in his prayer, never reproach the Lord. Ber.31b, sq.Gen. R. s. 53 (ref. to כמטחוי, Gen. 21:16) כמֵטַחַתוכ׳ as if thrusting reproaches against the Lord; Tanḥ. Vayetse 5. Ex. R. s. 3. B. Bath. 134a ה׳ עליוכ׳ Ben U. insulted me.
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